Alloy a nwekwara caleed Glass mechiri ma na-achịkwa mgbasawanye alloy,Alloy nwere aọnụọgụ mgbasawanye linearyiri nke silicon boron iko siri ike na 20-450ºC, aebe Curie dị elu, yana ezigbo nkwụsi ike nhazi nke obere okpomọkụ.Ihe nkiri oxide nke alloy dị oke ma nwee ike ịdị mmammiri mmirisiteiko.Ọ naghị emekọrịta ihe na mercury ma dabara adaba maka iji na mita mwepu nwere mercury.Ọ bụ isi ihe nhazi ihe mkpuchi maka ngwaọrụ ọkụ eletrik.
C | Cr | Ni | Mo | Si | Mn | P | S | Fe | Co | Cu |
≤0.03 | ≤0.2 | 28.5-29.5 | ≤0.2 | ≤0.3 | ≤0.5 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.02 | itule | 16.8-17.8 | ≤0.2 |
Njupụta (g/cm3) | Nrụpụta ọkụ (W/m·K) | Nguzogide eletriki (μΩ·cm) |
8.3 | 17 | 45 |
Alloy akara ule
| Nkezi ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye ahịrị a,10-6/ oC | |||||||
20-200 oC | 20-300 oC | 20-400 oC | 20-450 oC | 20-500 oC | 20-600 oC | 20-700 oC | 20-800 oC | |
kovar | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.2 |
Alloy akara ule | Usoro ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ ụdị | Nkezi ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye ahịrị α,10-6/ oC | ||
Kovar | 20-300 oC | 20-400 oC | 20-450 oC | |
Na ikuku hydrogen kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ruo 900 ± 20 oC, mkpuchi 1h, wee kpoo ọkụ ruo 1100 ± 20 oC, mkpuchi mkpuchi 15min, ka ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 5 oC / min ọnụego jụrụ oyi ruo n'okpuru 200 oC wepụtara. | --- | 4.6-5.2 | 5.1-5.5 |
Alloy akara ule | Nkezi ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye ahịrị a,10-6/ oC | |||||||
Kovar | 20-200oC | 20-300 oC | 20-400oC | 20-450oC | 20-500oC | 20-600oC | 20-700oC | 20-800oC |
5.9 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 10.2 |
1.Kovar nwere ọtụtụ ojiji na ngwá electronic, dị ka metal akụkụ bonded na ike iko envelopes.A na-eji akụkụ ndị a maka ngwaọrụ ndị dị ka tubes ike na tubes X-ray, wdg.
2.In semiconductor ụlọ ọrụ kovar na-eji na hermetically anọkwasị ngwugwu maka ma integrated na discrete sekit ngwaọrụ.
A na-enye 3.Kovar n'ụdị dị iche iche iji kwado ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma nke akụkụ ígwè dị iche iche.Ọ nwere njirimara mgbasawanye thermal dabara na nke iko siri ike.A na-eji ya maka njikọta mgbasawanye dabara n'etiti ọla na iko ma ọ bụ seramiiki.
4.Kovar alloy bụ agụụ gbazee, ígwè-nickel-cobalt, ala mgbasa alloy onye chemical mejupụtara na-achịkwa n'ime warara ókè iji mesie kpọmkwem edo thermal mgbasa Njirimara.A na-eji njikwa mma dị ukwuu arụ ọrụ n'ịrụpụta alloy a iji hụ na akụrụngwa anụ ahụ na igwe eji eme otu maka ịdị mfe na eserese miri emi, stampụ na igwe.
Ngwa Kovar Alloy:
● A na-eji Kovar alloy mee ihe mkpuchi hermetic na iko Pyrex siri ike na ihe seramiiki.
● Alloy a achọtala ngwa ngwa n'ime tubes ike, tubes microwave, transistor na diodes.Na sekit intergrated, a na-eji ya mee ihe maka mkpọ dị larịị na ngwungwu abụọ-in-line.